Speed Control of Three Phase Induction Motor using Space Vector Width Modulation (SVPWM) Technique with PI Controller

Authors

  • Iswadi Hasyim Rosma Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8808-7694
  • Amir Hamzah Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
  • A. Ludfi Nur Kasan Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
  • Abubakar Abdulkarim Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0303-6327
  • Sobhy Abdelkader Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0238-0820

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31258/Jamt.4.1.34-41

Keywords:

Space Vector PWM, Speed Control, Induction Motor, PI Controller

Abstract

This article aimed to design and simulated the speed control of a three-phase induction motor using a PI controller with Space Vector Pulse width modulation technique. The induction motor  used in this article is was designed at the Electrical Energy Conversion Laboratory, Riau University, with a power of 1.1 kW, 380 V, 2-pole. Meanwhile, the PI controller constants used in designing this induction motor were determined using the Fine Tunning method to obtain KP and KI values of 3.539 and 9.526, respectively. The tests were carried out by running simulations in three conditions, namely no load, full load, and variable load at a speed of 2800 rpm. The test results showed that the use of a PI controller can improve the speed response of induction motors by eliminating the steady state error. This is in addition to increasing the rise time response of the motor speed by 0.012s and 0.046s at no load and full load, respectively, when the rise time analysis is at the same value. It can also accelerate the motor to reach a peak speed of 0.247 s and 0.166s at no load and full load. In addition, SPVWM with PI controller can maintain speed setting even though there is a load change during operation, which can be verified with load testing.

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Author Biography

  • Iswadi Hasyim Rosma, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia

    Dr. Iswadi Hasyim Rosma, ST, MT, PhD, MIEEE was born in Kampar county, Riau province, Indonesia in 1978. He received his bachelor (Sarjana Teknik:ST) and master degree (Magister Teknik: MT) all in electrical engineering from University of Diponegoro (supervised by Juningtyastuti Astika and Mochammad Facta ) and Bandung Institute of Technology (supervised by Redy Mardiana), all in Indonesia in 2002 and 2007 respectively. His bachelor and master degree study were supported by the student aid scholarship (bantuan belajar mahasiswa) and the postgraduate program scholarship (BPPs DIKTI) of Indonesian's government respectively.

    Since 2003, he has been an instructor/junior lecturer (asisten ahli) in electrical engineering at University of Riau (UR), Indonesia. In 2010, he was promoted as a senior lecturer (lektor) at the same university. He has been teaching in different subjects, namely: electric machinery, transformer, electric circuit 2, power system protection, engineering mathematics 1 and 2 at University of Riau. He was also giving part time lecture at several universities in Riau province, namely: State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau (UIN SUKSA), University of Muhammadiyah Riau (UMRI) and Politeknik Caltex Riau (PCR). He has supervised a number of diploma III (vocational/undergraduate) students in the area of protection, automation, control, electric machine, energy and power system at University of Riau.

    Iswadi joined the Energy, Power and Intelligent Control (EPIC) research cluster at Queen’s University Belfast, United Kingdom in September 2012. His research topic is Phasor Measurement and Stability Analysis of Power System with Renewable Energy Sources. He utilizes two approaches for analyzing the small signal stability, namely: PMU and modal analysis based of small signal stability while he uses frequency transient event from actual PMU and simulation model to analyse the frequency transient stability. He also utilize frequency disturbance data from PMU at generator location to estimate synchronous generator inertia constant. His PhD study is supported by the Directorate General of Higher Education of Republic of Indonesia Scholarship (BSLN DIKTI) for 3 years period. He has successfully depended his PhD thesis in front of internal examiner Dr. Tim Littler and external examiner Prof. Gareth Taylor from Brunel Univesity, London on 24th March 2016. His PhD study supervisors are Prof. D. John Morrow and Dr. Robert J. Best from EPIC, QUB.

    Iswadi is the member of IEEE, IEEE Power Engineering Society and the IET. He is also known as Iswadi HR; HR Iswadi; I Hasyim Rosma; IH Rosma and Iswadi, H. R.

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Published

2023-07-24

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): September 2022

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Iswadi Hasyim Rosma, Amir Hamzah, A. Ludfi Nur Kasan, Abubakar Abdulkarim, Sobhy Abdelkader

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Speed Control of Three Phase Induction Motor using Space Vector Width Modulation (SVPWM) Technique with PI Controller. (2023). Journal of Applied Materials and Technology, 4(1), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.31258/Jamt.4.1.34-41